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Highlights from academic articles 

“Marketing, public relations, and how Web 2.0 is changing their relationship: A qualitative assessment of PR consultancies operating in Spain”

 Elisenda Estanyol (2012) 

  • With Web. 2.0, “Managers of PR consultancies talk about faster, two-way, and circular communication, with different audiences interacting and communicating with each other, without any need for intermediaries” (834). 

  • Audience members act as content creators (835)

“Social Media expectations between public relations professionals and their stakeholders: Results of the ComGap study in Spain”

Cristina Navarro, Angeles Moreno y Fahed Al-Sumait (2017)

  • Spain is a leader in Europe for social media

  • “These collaborative tools have altered the work routines of public relations professionals and empowered stakeholders, granting them a central role in aspects relating to image, reputation and the creation of social capital” (701)

  •  Motives to use social media, according to businesses: (701) 

    • 85.2% to inform people about the company’s activity

    • 68.3% to have a dialogue with their customers

    • 49.3% to learn what is being said about their organization

“Public Relations Strategies in Social Media: Analysis of Campaigns for Social Change in the Education Sector in Spain and Portugal”

 Smolak Lozano, Emilia, Sara Balonas y Teresa Ruäo (2020) 

  • Different platforms have different roles in communications campaigns. For example, “They can serve different purposes: in Twitter to provide appreciation and recognition; in Facebook to ask the stakeholders for feedback; and in YouTube to call authority figures to communicate key messages” (178). 

  • The mix of traditional tactics with social media can be powerful (188)

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